Most SME's understand the benefits that new software can bring to their business but, for some, the costs can be off-putting.
In this article we team up with Chartered Accountants Crowthers and bluebox client Home Leisure Direct to highlight how small businesses can benefit from a government scheme – one that annually helps over 7,500 SME’s secure an average of £55K towards the cost of their new software projects.
Research and development (R&D) tax relief is a government subsidy administered through the Corporation Tax Self-Assessment system. The relief rewards companies that carry out innovative activities, to technically improve products, processes, devices, materials and/or services.
For companies that are making profits, the relief can reduce their Corporation Tax bill and represents a subsidy of approximately 25p per £1 spent on R&D.
For some small or medium-sized companies that make losses, the relief allows them to cash in their losses for a cash sum, representing a subsidy of as much as 32p per £1 spent on R&D.
Key Facts - SME's & the R&D Tax Credit Scheme
Source: Research and Development Tax Credits Statistics 2016/17, ONS |
As the name suggests, the Scheme is designed to assist companies doing a whole host of R&D activities, not just software.
At its broadest, the scheme defines qualifying R&D as activity that is looking into new processes and is attempting to resolve scientific or technological challenges.
This could include:
There is a common misconception that the relief only applies to high-technology companies, but, in fact, the relief is equally applicable to companies that operate in engineering, manufacturing, software and agricultural industries.
In short, you don’t need to have software development at the core of your business. The Scheme is equally applicable if you have invested in software to improve a service or process.
Up until recently, official guidance on what software qualifies under the scheme lacked sophistication. It only offered examples of software that sat at polar opposite ends of the spectrum - ones that obviously fell outside (e.g. using off-the-shelf software to build a new website) and ones that were inside (e.g. developing a new semantic language).
This left no steer for the vast majority of software projects that sit somewhere between these two extremes.
The new guidance, which was put together in conjunction with specialists in the field, is much more nuanced. It covers common scenarios in software development and sets out three key concepts that need to be considered when identifying a R&D project;
Usefully, the guidance includes some questions that you should ask when assessing whether a software development qualifies as R&D. Examples include;
The new guidance also makes it clear that most off-the-shelf software projects are unlikely to qualify;
“It is unlikely that customisation such as configuring existing software to a company’s own requirements would be qualifying R&D because it is generally already within the capability of the existing software.”
However, it is worth stressing that the software being developed does not need to be unique.
Although the guidance for software is now much better, there are certainly still grey areas. So how should you go about claiming?
Most companies making an application under the scheme choose to do so via an accountant or financial advisor. Some accountants, like Crowthers, offer the service with no-upfront fee. Instead they operate on a success-only basis.
And that’s the route that long-time client Home Leisure Direct chose to go down when they successfully applied to the Scheme - see ‘Success Story’ box below.
Success Story - Home Leisure Direct
Home Leisure Direct (HLD) is one of the UK’s leading games room equipment retailers (pinball machines, arcade games, pools tables - the fun stuff!). We have been working with them for over 8 years. In that time we’ve completed all manner of projects including ecommerce solutions, stock control systems and, more recently, software to enable contactless payments for pub pool tables. HLD has successfully made a number of claims under the Scheme so we caught up with MD Andy Beresford to ask more about his Company's experience.
How did you go about making the claim?
What would you say to others looking at the scheme as a way of reducing the costs of software development? “There are specialists in the field who deal solely with R&D claims, or you can use your accountants if they have a department that is genuinely skilled in that area. I chose that route as they already understand our business and are familiar with all our financials already.” Take a look at our HLD case study for more information on how we've successfully employed technical innovations to unlock HLD's potential for business growth. |